Curriculum Vitae
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Date of Birth: January 14, 1898
Place of Birth: Legaspi No. 19, Intramuros, Manila
Mother’s Name: Maria Cabrera Peña
Father’s Name: Gregorio Besacruz Romulo
EDUCATION
MASTER OF ARTS 1919 – 1921
Philosophy
Columbia University
BACHELOR OF ARTS 1916 – 1918
Liberal Arts and Sciences
University of the Philippines
HIGH SCHOOL
1st – 2nd year, Tarlac National High School 1912 – 1914
3rd – 4th year, Manila High School 1914 – 1916
Intramuros
ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES
Editor-in-Chief, Varsity News 1917 – 1918
University of the Philippines
University of the Philippines Dramatic Club 1916 – 1918
Editor-in-Chief, 1916 Annual 1915 – 1916
Manila High School
President, Cryptia Debating Club 1916, Second Semester
Chief Justice, Cryptia Moot Court 1915, First Semester
Manila High School
POSITIONS HELD
Promoted to the rank of Major General, 1984
Philippine Armed Forces
Secretary of Foreign Affairs 1969 – 1984
Department of Foreign Affairs
President Ferdinand E. Marcos’s Cabinet
Trustee 1963 – 1968
International Rice Research Institute
Secretary of Education 1962 – 1968
Department of Education
President Diosdado P. Macapagal’s and President
Ferdinand E. Marcos’s Cabinet
President, University of the Philippines 1962 – 1968
President, Philippine Academy of Sciences 1962
and Humanities
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister 1959 – ?
Plenipotentiary to Cuba and Brazil
(with residence in Washington, D.C.)
President Carlos P. Garcia’s Cabinet
President, Security Council January 1957, December 1957,
United Nations July 1980, September 1981
Special and Personal Envoy 1954 – 1955
(with rank of Ambassador Extraordinary
and Plenipotentiary) of the President
of the Philippines to the United States
President Ramon F. Magsaysay’s Cabinet
Philippine Ambassador to the United States 1955 – 1962
President Ramon F. Magsaysay’s and President
Carlos P. Garcia’s Cabinet
Philippine Ambassador to the United States 1952 – 1953
President Elpidio R. Quirino’s Cabinet
Secretary of Foreign Affairs 1950 – 1952
Department of Foreign Affairs
President Elpidio R. Quirino’s Cabinet
President, Fourth Regular Session 1949 – 1950
United Nations General Assembly
Chairman, Ad Hoc Political and Security Committee 1948 – 1949
Third Regular Session United Nations General Assembly
Permanent Delegate, Philippine Mission to the 1946 – May 1953
United Nations (with the rank of Ambassador)
President Manuel A. Roxas’s and President
Elpidio R. Quirino’s Cabinet
Member, United Nations Human Rights Commission 1946 – 1948
Signatory, United Nations Charter 1945
Accompanied General Douglas MacArthur October 1944
and the liberating forces in the Leyte Landing
Promoted to the rank of September 1944
Brigadier General, United States Army
Acting Secretary of Public Instruction 1944 – 1945
Department of Public Instruction
Resident Commissioner of the Philippines 1944 – 1946
to the United States President Sergio S. Osmeña’s Cabinet
Secretary of Information and Public Relations 1943 – 1944
Department of Information and Public Relations
President Manuel L. Quezon’s War Cabinet
Promoted to General Douglas MacArthur’s June 1942
Aide-de-Camp
Promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel March 1942
Major, Philippine Army Reserve 1941 – 1942
commissioned to the United States Army
Publisher/Editor 1937 – 1941
DMHM Newspapers – Debata, Monday Mail,
The Herald, and Mabuhay
Third Vice-President 1937 – 1938
Board of Rotary International
Founder, Boy Scouts of the Philippines, 1936
with Joseph E. H. Stevenot, Arsenio N. Luz,
Vicente P. Lim, Manuel R. Camus, Jorge B. Vargas,
and Gabriel A. Daza
Editor 1934 – 1937
The Philippines Herald
Member, Board of Regents 1931 – 1934
University of the Philippines
Member, Philippine Independence Mission, 1933
with Senate President and Head of the Philippine
Mission Manuel L. Quezon, Speaker of the House
Manuel Roxas, Senator Sergio Osmeña, Senator Pedro
Sabido, Resident Commissioners to the United States
Pedro Guevara and Camilo Osias, Representative Francisco
Varona, and Emiliano Tria Tirona
Editor-in-Chief 1930 – 1934
TVT Publications – The Tribune (English),
La Vanguardia (Spanish), and the Taliba (Tagalog)
Chairman, English Department ? – 1930
College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines
Coach, University of the Philippines Debate Team 1928
Editor 1928
The Philippines Herald
Editor 1927
Manila Tribune
Member, Philippine Independence Mission, 1922
with Senate President Manuel L. Quezon and Speaker
of the House Sergio Osmeña (joint chairmen), Secretary
of the Interior Maximo Kalaw, and Judge Juan Sumulong
Assistant Editor 1921– 1928
The Philippines Herald
Private Secretary 1921– 1928
to Senate President Manuel L. Quezon
Assistant Professor, English Department 1921 – ?
College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines
Assistant Editor 1917 – 1919
Citizen
City Editor 1917
Cable-News
Cub Reporter 1914 – 1916
Cable-News
Cub Reporter 1914
“Senate Doings” (column title), The Manila Times
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